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natural selection

英 [ˌnætʃrəl sɪˈlekʃn]

美 [ˌnætʃrəl sɪˈlekʃn]

n.  自然选择; 物竞天择

医学

牛津词典

    noun

    • 自然选择;物竞天择
      the process by which plants, animals, etc. that can adapt to their environment survive and reproduce, while the others disappear

      柯林斯词典

      • N-UNCOUNT (生物的)自然选择,物竞天择,适者生存
        Natural selectionis a process by which species of animals and plants that are best adapted to their environment survive and reproduce, while those that are less well adapted die out.
        1. Natural selection ensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generation.
          自然选择确保只有最适应环境的物种得以存活下来,把基因传给下一代。

      英英释义

      noun

      双语例句

      • Natural selection has tended to reduce this randomization.
        自然选择往往倾向于减少这种随机化现象。
      • I am convinced that natural selection has been the main but not the exclusive means of modification.
        我确信自然选择是主要的但不是唯一的手段。
      • Financial history is essentially the result of institutional mutation and natural selection.
        金融史实质上就是制度突变和自然选择的结果。
      • Natural selection ensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generation.
        自然选择确保只有最适应环境的物种得以存活下来,把基因传给下一代。
      • It's Darwin's principle of natural selection in action.
        这是达尔文的自然选择原则的行动。
      • Mutation and speciation have usually been evolved responses to the environment and competition, with natural selection determining which new traits become widely disseminated.
        通常,突变和物种形成的进化,取决于环境和竞争来,哪些新特性普遍传播则取决于自然选择。
      • It's Darwinian, the law of natural selection.
        这是达尔文的自然选择规律。
      • Viruses have genes, can reproduce and are subject to the evolutionary pressures imposed by natural selection.
        病毒有基因,能再生,需要应对自然选择的进化压力。
      • Biology is driven by random mutations and natural selection.
        生物进程基于随机突变和自然选择。
      • Again, differences between people and the opportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have diminished.
        人与人之间的差异和利用差异进行自然选择的机会再一次失去。